Abstract
The present work analyses the interconnections between economic, social, and environmental risks, identifying capacitating pathways to anticipate, address, manage, recover from, and adapt to adverse repercussions resulting from environmental risks. To identify capacitating pathways, a methodological approach based on a case study has been adopted, focusing on the specificities of the Emilia-Romagna region, chosen due to the environmental risk of the May 2023 flood. The methodology integrates the analysis of secondary statistical data with five semi-structured interviews conducted with qualified informants. This allows for an in-depth exploration of economic, social, and environmental risks, as well as the resources available to individuals and communities. The analysis of testimonies has highlighted the fundamental role of active participation through organized groups in increasing social capacities to counter risks from extreme weather events. The examined citizen committees not only provide immediate and tangible support but also play a crucial role in reaffirming social cohesion during periods of crisis.