Abstract
Johan Galtung is a towering figure in the realm of Peace Research. For over six decades, he has passionately explored and meticulously investigated the complex facets of peace and conflict. Throughout this time, he has not only provoked thoughtful discussions and critical debates but has also actively engaged with diverse communities and audiences. By challenging established norms and pushing the boundaries of conventional thinking, he has educated countless individuals, fostering a deeper understanding of the root causes and solutions to global conflicts. His pioneering work introduced innovative concepts (such as structural and cultural violence, negative and positive peace, just to mention a few of the most famous concepts) which became foundational in the field. [...]. However, Galtung's intellectual journey throughout his life would not have been the same without the numerous encounters with influential and inspirational figures whose ideas and philosophies profoundly influenced his work. Among these individuals, each remarkable in their own realm, we have selected three who offered fresh perspectives, deep insights, and critical guidance to Galtung’s approach to peace and conflict studies. From the moral and social teachings of his father, August Galtung, to the ecological philosophy of Arne Naess, the practical wisdom and the spiritual values of Daisaku Ikeda, each played a vital role in shaping his vision and commitment to peace.